Crossover vs. SUV: Key Differences Worth Knowing
Although they may appear similar at first glance and are often spoken of interchangeably, crossover SUVs and traditional SUVs do have differences.
A traditional SUV, which stands for sport utility vehicle, is characterized by its off-road driving capabilities, modification flexibility, towing capacity, and high ground clearance. A crossover (also known as a crossover utility vehicle, CUV, or crossover SUV) also has a high ground clearance but may or may not be suitable for off-roading or heavy towing, depending on the model. Instead, they offer a smoother driving experience, perfect for on-road, city driving.
Let’s take a closer look at exactly what these differences mean in everyday situations so that you can decide whether a crossover or traditional SUV best fits your lifestyle and needs.
Let’s talk platforms: Unibody vs. body-on-frame construction
The biggest differences between CUVs and SUVs is the difference in how their platform is constructed.
Traditional SUVs are constructed using the body-on-frame method, which involves mounting the body structure of the vehicle onto a load-bearing frame (the chassis). The body-on-frame method has been used since automobiles were first manufactured, and lends itself to more off-roading agility, greater towing power and attachments such as winches, rescue equipment, and emergency lighting. Namely, the rigid, steel ladder frame in body-on-frame vehicles is especially suited to withstand being bent or twisted, which is ideal when you’re driving on extremely rough terrain and/or pulling heavy loads.
Crossover SUVs are constructed using the unibody method, in which the chassis and body are designed and built as a single, unitized structure. This method creates a lighter vehicle than a similar-sized body-on-frame SUV and is one of the main reasons crossover SUVs are considered more fuel efficient and aerodynamic (primarily underneath) than their traditional counterparts. Finally, the difference in suspension design and tires on a crossover SUV typically contributes to an overall smoother ride.
Keeping these differences between the construction of crossover and traditional SUVs in mind — along with the fact that they can’t be applied across each and every vehicle in question — it’s best to research the vehicle specifications and capabilities of specific models when looking for your next vehicle.
Traditional SUVs and crossover SUVs still share many traits
Before we go further into the differences between traditional SUVs and crossovers, it’s worth mentioning what they still have in common — that’s why they are often spoken of in one breath. For example, in terms of physicality, both crossovers and SUVs tend to have more generous ground clearance compared to sedans, which helps their drivers navigate uneven or unplowed surfaces and the higher body and seating position gives drivers the feeling of having better visibility on the road.
Differences between a crossover and an SUV, at a glance.
Towing in crossover vs. SUVs
Off-roading in crossovers vs. SUVs
Most traditional SUVs come equipped with 4-wheel drive (4WD) systems, which enhance off-road trekking with the ability to lock the front and back axles so that all four wheels receive the same amount of power to propel the vehicle forward. The majority of 4WD systems also offer low-range reduction gears to multiply engine power delivered to the wheels for steep inclines, especially while towing, and traction in heavy mud, deep sand, or large rocks.
In contrast, crossovers tend to feature all-wheel drive (AWD) systems. Full-time AWD sends a calculated amount of power to each wheel depending on the amount of grip it senses per axle, and part-time AWD dedicates all torque to either the front or rear axle at a time, apportioning some or all power to the other axle when slippage occurs. AWD systems work automatically, and while they do not match the off-roading power of 4WD, they still provide enhanced stability and traction on slippery roads. An increasing number of models can also handle moderate off-roading conditions.
Learn more about AWD vs. 4WD and AWD SUVs.
Do crossovers have more size options than SUVs?
Like traditional SUVs, crossover vehicles come in subcompact, compact, midsize, and full-size variations. As of this writing, there are typically more options in crossover SUVs than in traditional SUVs, but there is no crossover-size equivalent to the largest American SUVs.
Which are more expensive, SUVs or crossovers?
The sticker price of traditional SUVs is generally more expensive than CUVs because the body-on-frame method of construction is more costly and most have or offer robust 4WD systems. Traditional SUVs also typically have higher fuel consumption than CUVs or Crossover SUVs because of their heavier frame and work capacity. However, pricing varies widely depending on the specific model, trim level, and brand you choose. With a range of SUV and CUV options available in the market, plus different size options to choose from, customers can find both SUVs and crossovers within their desired price range.
Are there electric SUVs and CUVs?
Yes, there are electric variants of SUVs and crossovers available, providing eco-conscious options for consumers. The Mazda CX-90 PHEV, for example, is a crossover SUV that’s powered by a 2.5-liter gasoline engine and 68-kW electric motor, catering to drivers who want to reduce their carbon footprint.
Explore Mazda’s Crossover SUVs
Whether you opt for an adventurous SUV or a versatile crossover, Mazda's lineup of crossover SUVs offers a variety of choices with distinct features that help it stand out from the crowd.
Take on the city streets in style with the agile and sleek Mazda CX-30, a subcompact SUV that marries the athleticism of a sports car with the robustness of an SUV. Or opt for something more luxurious without compromising maneuverability with the Mazda CX-5, designed to provide an exciting and intuitive driving experience. If you have an itch to explore the outdoors, the Mazda CX-50 or the CX-50 Hybrid can be a great choice, offering large cargo space, a towing capacity of up to 3,500 pounds, and a panoramic moonroof to immerse yourself in nature.
Wherever the roads take you, there’s a Mazda crossover SUV that can suit your budget and lifestyle. Shop Mazda’s crossover SUVs online or visit a Mazda Dealer near you today.
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and is based on the latest competitive information available at the time of posting. Information herein is subject to change without notice and without Mazda incurring any obligations. Please review a variety of resources prior to making a purchasing decision. Visit Resource Center for more articles.