What Is a Sedan?
Sedans are a type of vehicle built on a 3-box body, where 1 box houses the engine, another, the passengers, and the third, the cargo area. From everyday commuters to luxury vehicles, sedans are available in a range of sizes and styles to meet the needs of all types of drivers. In this article, we will delve into the definition of sedans, their distinctive features, and the different variations they come in.
A brief history of sedans
The term "sedan" is thought to come from the ancient Italian word "sede," which means "chair" or "seat," and which originally described a chair on poles, used to transport an individual.
Today, it is used to describe a 4-door automobile that usually has a permanent top. While there is some debate on when the first official sedan automobile hit the road, it can be generally said that sedans have been around since the early 1900s.
Early sedans featured boxy shapes with less efficient engines. Since then, their style, design, and technology have evolved as consumer preferences and regulatory standards have changed.
Modern sedans are designed with practicality, comfort, and convenience in mind, offering enough space to seat up to 5 passengers and ample room for cargo in the trunk. Their typical 4-door, 3-box design creates a classic, sleek look.
Pros and cons of sedans
Despite the increasing popularity of SUVs and crossovers, many drivers are still opting for sedans. With their unibody construction (a combined chassis and body), sedans offer a smooth drive, and their relatively small size makes them easier to maneuver within crowded city spaces.
If you're considering purchasing a sedan, it's important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages to determine if it's the right vehicle for your needs. Let's explore them a little further.
Advantages
● Passenger capacity: Sedans offer seating for 4-5 passengers, making them well suited for small families and groups.
● Fuel efficiency: When comparing vehicle types (gas-powered to gas-powered, hybrids to hybrids, etc.), sedans generally achieve greater fuel efficiency than SUVs or trucks because they tend to be smaller and weigh less overall (which greatly influences a vehicle’s fuel efficiency). Lower fuel costs can help make sedans more affordable for daily driving and long-distance trips.
● Accessibility: Sedans by design sit lower to the ground, which can make it easier for passengers to get in and out of the vehicle, especially individuals with mobility limitations.
● Cost: The sticker price for sedans tends to be less than that of SUVs, but it's important to keep in mind that prices can vary significantly from model to model, and even one particular model can come in a variety of trim levels. Ultimately, there is such a variety of SUVs and sedans available, that buyers are likely to find an option for either vehicle type that suits their budget.
Disadvantages
● Low ground clearance: Since sedans tend to have lower ground clearance than vehicles like SUVs, they may not be ideal for driving in certain road conditions, like deep snow or challenging terrain.
● Storage: Sedans typically have less cargo space compared to mid- to full-size SUVs or trucks, making them less ideal for those who frequently need to transport large items or equipment.
● Limited towing capability: Sedans are not ideal for off-roading or towing heavy loads, as they often lack the power and capability of larger vehicles.
Types of sedans
Sedans can be broken down into subtypes based on their size as well as other specs. We’ve covered some of the most common sizes below, but this list is far from comprehensive in terms of all the types of sedans out there, which include subcompact sedans, sports sedans, executive sedans, and more.
Compact sedans
Compact sedans are a smaller variation of the conventional, mid-size sedan, often with a shorter overall length and wheelbase (the distance from the center of the front wheels to the center of the rear wheels). They are an especially great option for city driving, as their smaller size makes them easy to maneuver in heavy traffic, narrow streets, or tight parking spaces.
Although they may offer less legroom and cargo space than larger sedans, compact sedans are usually more fuel-efficient than their mid-size and full-size counterparts, making them an excellent choice for those who need an economical and practical vehicle.
Mid-size sedans
Mid-size sedans are larger than compact sedans, with a longer wheelbase and more interior space, especially in the rear seat. Although they may not always be as fuel-efficient as their smaller counterparts, mid-size sedans still generally provide decent gas mileage and a smooth ride—strong perks for the daily commuter.
Full-size sedans
Full-size sedans prioritize interior space, comfort, and luxury. They offer the largest and most spacious cabins, with a longer wheelbase that provides more legroom for passengers. Full-size sedans provide a smooth and immersive ride, which can make them an attractive option for people who value spaciousness and comfort.
Sedan trims: Luxury, sport, and more
In addition to size, sedans can also come in a variety of different “trim” levels. The base model is typically the least expensive—although it may still be offered with an array of amenities. From there, naming conventions and packages vary from model to model and manufacturer to manufacturer.
For example, luxury or premium sedan trims emphasize aesthetics, technology, and upgraded driver-assistance features. They may come equipped with high-end infotainment systems, plush leather interiors, advanced climate control systems, and premium safety features that provide exceptional comfort and convenience, elevating the driving experience.
Meanwhile, sports sedan trims focus on performance and driving dynamics, and often have an aggressive and athletic design. They typically boast powerful engines, sport-tuned suspension systems, and advanced handling technology including performance brakes, and sports seats, offering a thrilling driving experience with more impressive acceleration and handling than that of a regular sedan.
2024 Mazda3 2.5 Turbo Sedan Premium Plus with options shown throughout.
Explore the Mazda3 Sedan trims and specs
Experience the joy of driving with the Mazda3 Sedan, engineered to meet the demands of drivers seeking a responsive, enjoyable, and stylish ride.
Test drive the Mazda3 Sedan at a Mazda dealership near you or build yours online today.
DISCLAIMER COPY:
This article is intended for general informational purposes only and is based on the latest competitive information available at the time of posting. Information herein is subject to change without notice and without Mazda incurring any obligations. Please review a variety of resources prior to making a purchasing decision. Visit Resource Center for more articles.